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Career guide

APS Senior Officer Roles: How to Progress from APS 6 to EL2

Median salary$130,000
Range$105,000–$165,000
AI impact: Low

What does a APS Senior Officer do?

APS Senior Officers at Executive Level 1 (EL1 — Assistant Director, Senior Advisor) and Executive Level 2 (EL2 — Director, Branch Manager) are the management backbone of the Australian Public Service, leading teams and functions that deliver complex programs, policy work, and corporate services. EL1s manage APS teams, provide high-quality advice to senior officials, and drive program delivery. EL2s lead whole functions, manage budgets, and advise the Senior Executive Service on strategy. EL roles span every Commonwealth agency — from the ATO and NDIS to Defence and DFAT — and the APS 6 to EL1 transition is one of the most competitive steps in a government career. PSP qualifications are increasingly valued in merit-based APS promotion processes.

Key responsibilities

  • Lead and manage APS teams delivering complex work programs
  • Provide high-quality advice and analysis to senior officials
  • Manage stakeholder relationships across government
  • Drive operational and policy outcomes for the branch or section
  • Develop and manage team members and provide performance feedback
  • Represent the agency with external stakeholders and partners

Qualifications for this role

Nationally recognised qualifications most commonly held by APS Senior Officers in Australia.

Typical career progression

  1. 1APS 5–6 → EL1 (Assistant Director)
  2. 2EL1 → EL2 (Director)
  3. 3EL2 → SES Band 1 (First Assistant Secretary)
  4. 4SES Band 1 → SES Band 2–3

Skills in demand

Policy AdvicePeople ManagementMinisterial BriefsStakeholder ManagementGovernment Governance

AI impact on this role: Low

The judgement, accountability, and stakeholder management at senior APS levels is deeply human. AI tools will improve research and drafting efficiency, but the core senior officer role remains central to how government functions.

Salary data: APS Remuneration Survey 2025. Figures are indicative and vary by employer, state, sector, and experience level.

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